List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the only real Indian and very last Governor-Common of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political get together Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vp (1952–62) and next President (1962–sixty seven). Because 1962, his birthday on September five is noticed as "Academics' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Widely noted for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery of your impact, greater referred to as "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly worked while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced With all the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander on the Buy on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the main and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and very first Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly known for his is effective linked to Females's training as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows House (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women of all ages's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical doctor, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is commonly regarded the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the next Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as National Medical professionals' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Typically titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively linked to a campaign to get official language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely connected to Mahatma Gandhi within the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the main President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest noted for his 5-volume literary function, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Religious and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends about approximately six,five hundred web pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India all through 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led into the formation of a different region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While finding out for the College Higher education Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to choose Energetic participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the 1st President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Post-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and several other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the first acting President and was inevitably elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest recognized for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Reward Motion". He was given the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian perform.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and founded Khudai Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect in the Indian Constitution as well as served as the initial Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned against social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna method. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist movement and acknowledged Buddhism as being a faith coupled with his near half one million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader of your Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly referred to as the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and 1st Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the sole Indian national to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Education and worked in the direction of no cost Main schooling. He was broadly generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Nationwide Education and learning Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's very first airline Air India. He may be the founder of assorted institutes together with Tata Institute of Fundamental Study, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of State-of-the-art Experiments, and Countrywide Centre with the Performing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Having debuted as being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman on the Arranging Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Quit India Motion in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's very first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the event of India's very first satellite launch auto SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Progress System. He labored for Indian Nationwide Committee for House Investigation, Indian Space Research Organisation, Defence Exploration and Advancement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor on the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Analysis and Enhancement and Director Basic of Defence Investigate and Improvement Organisation. Later on, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tracks", is the main Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution toward Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. Throughout the late 1970s, he worked for Worldwide Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, plus the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated during the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished analysis on numerous topics including social preference principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination theory, development economics, community wellness, and gender research.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the main Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation Together with the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were being extensively acknowledged though trying to keep Assam united with India when parts of it ended up to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes considered "the globe's best-acknowledged exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative get the job done with Western musicians including Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her occupation from the nineteen forties and it has sung music in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for over eight decades and is also credited to own brought the instrument on the centre stage of Indian songs.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is widely known for the Khyal style of singing having a "mastery more than rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities like Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently within the fields of Reliable Point out and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all over 1600 investigation papers and 48 guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches inside of a job spanning above two decades. He retains numerous cricket documents including the only participant to get scored one hundred Global centuries, the main batsman to score a double century in a very At some point Intercontinental and the sole participant to accomplish over thirty,000 runs in both of those ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President with the Indian Countrywide Congress for four terms and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 decades, Vajpayee was elected nine instances on the Lok Sabha, 2 times into the Rajya Sabha and served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs in the course of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served given that the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked within the fields of training, well being, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and likewise a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely often called Sudhakantha. Ahead of he received Bharat Ranta (India's best civilian award), he acquired the Countrywide Film Award for Most effective Audio Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Place of work for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out federal government Careers, a pivotal stage towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal part during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Lessen House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering economic development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. For a popular political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied guidelines to address the concerns of the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned given that the "Father with the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Common of the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he performed a pivotal function in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.